Tax-related identity theft happens when someone uses the stolen personal information, such as Social Security numbers, to file a tax return and claim a false return.
Thieves actively work to steal information and identities from taxpayers. The IRS works to prevent these crimes, and taxpayers should also do everything they can to prevent identity theft.
Here are six tips to help protect against identity theft:
Always use security software.
The software should have firewall and anti-virus protections. Use strong, unique passwords.
Also, consider using a password manager. Learn to recognize and avoid phishing emails, threatening calls and texts from thieves.
Scammers use these methods to pose as legitimate organizations such as banks, credit card companies, and even the IRS. Don’t click on links in unsolicited emails or messages from unknown senders.
Don't click on links or download attachments from emails that seem suspicious, even if they seem to be from senders you know. Protect personal information and that of any dependents.
Don't carry Social Security cards around with you routinely. Also, always make sure that your tax records are secure.
Get an Identity Protection PIN.
The Identity Protection PIN is a six-digit code known only to the taxpayer and the IRS that helps prevent identity thieves from filing fraudulent tax returns using taxpayers' personally identifiable information.
Resources: Publication 4524, Security Awareness for Taxpayers Publication 5367, Identity Protection PIN Opt-In Program for Taxpayers Identity Theft Central Taxpayer Guide to Identity Theft